The EPA proposes to establish a groundwater prohibition area (GPA) in parts of Kilburn (please refer to the map).
Groundwater is water that is present underground within rocks or sediments and can be accessed by a bore with an outdoor pump. Most properties do not have access to groundwater.
The need to establish a GPA follows the completion of a site contamination audit, undertaken on behalf of the Department for Infrastructure and Transport (DIT) in relation to the former Islington Railyards site. The audit report concluded that groundwater is contaminated with hexavalent chromium and trichloroethene (TCE) related to historical workshop activities. Based on the information reviewed, the EPA will take action necessary to prevent actual or potential harm to human health or safety.
The EPA proposes to gazette the groundwater prohibition on 22 May 2025. Once established, the taking of groundwater in the area to a depth of 30 metres below ground will be prohibited. After this date a maximum fine of $8,000 may be issued to persons using bore water at their property.
We invite you to provide feedback about this proposal by 2 May 2025, and we encourage groundwater users in the area to contact us for further information.
The EPA’s priority is to protect public health and safety through the establishment of a GPA. We will proceed to gazette the Kilburn GPA on 22 May 2025 if no new information relevant to the proposed boundary is received.
See DIT's fact sheet for information about the former Islington Railyards site, site contamination audit, and continued monitoring at the site. For more information, please contact DIT:
The EPA proposes to establish a groundwater prohibition area (GPA) in parts of Kilburn (please refer to the map).
Groundwater is water that is present underground within rocks or sediments and can be accessed by a bore with an outdoor pump. Most properties do not have access to groundwater.
The need to establish a GPA follows the completion of a site contamination audit, undertaken on behalf of the Department for Infrastructure and Transport (DIT) in relation to the former Islington Railyards site. The audit report concluded that groundwater is contaminated with hexavalent chromium and trichloroethene (TCE) related to historical workshop activities. Based on the information reviewed, the EPA will take action necessary to prevent actual or potential harm to human health or safety.
The EPA proposes to gazette the groundwater prohibition on 22 May 2025. Once established, the taking of groundwater in the area to a depth of 30 metres below ground will be prohibited. After this date a maximum fine of $8,000 may be issued to persons using bore water at their property.
We invite you to provide feedback about this proposal by 2 May 2025, and we encourage groundwater users in the area to contact us for further information.
The EPA’s priority is to protect public health and safety through the establishment of a GPA. We will proceed to gazette the Kilburn GPA on 22 May 2025 if no new information relevant to the proposed boundary is received.
See DIT's fact sheet for information about the former Islington Railyards site, site contamination audit, and continued monitoring at the site. For more information, please contact DIT:
Automatic translations are provided as a guide only. To speak with us using a live interpreter, please call the National Translating and Interpreting Service on 131 450 and ask them to call us on (08) 8429 7554.
Further information
Groundwater users in the area are invited to contact the EPA for further information:
Kilburn Groundwater Prohibition Area has finished this stage
The EPA is aware of environmental assessment having been conducted at the former Islington Railyards site since 1997, including investigation of off-site impacts.
1997-2003
Kilburn Groundwater Prohibition Area has finished this stage
From 1997 to 2003 remediation was undertaken at the site including a ‘pump and treat’ programme to remediate contaminated groundwater.
2002
Kilburn Groundwater Prohibition Area has finished this stage
An independent site audit report recommended that the northern portion of the former railyards site was suitable for proposed recreational and commercial uses, subject to specific conditions being implemented.
2009-2010
Kilburn Groundwater Prohibition Area has finished this stage
A permeable reactive barrier was installed on the northern boundary of the site to mitigate off-site impacts.
2013-2016
Kilburn Groundwater Prohibition Area has finished this stage
The EPA advised DIT to engage a Site Contamination Auditor to complete an independent review of off-site impacts of TCE contamination in groundwater. The outcomes of the restricted scope audit completed in 2016 required implementation of a Groundwater and Soil Vapour Monitoring and Management Plan.
2019-2022
Kilburn Groundwater Prohibition Area has finished this stage
The EPA requested that DIT engage a Site Contamination Auditor to carry out a further audit in relation to potential off-site risks related to groundwater contamination. The outcomes of the restricted scope audit completed in 2022 required the continued implementation of the Groundwater and Soil Vapour Monitoring and Management Plan and included the auditor’s recommendation that the EPA consider the establishment of a GPA in Kilburn.
2023 onwards
Kilburn Groundwater Prohibition Area has finished this stage
The EPA requested that DIT enter into a Voluntary Site Remediation Proposal in relation to the post-audit environmental monitoring and continued implementation of the Groundwater and Soil Vapour Monitoring and Management Plan.
September 2024
Kilburn Groundwater Prohibition Area has finished this stage
The EPA received an updated auditor recommendation that confirmed the lateral and vertical extent for the GPA based on the known area affected by groundwater contamination.
18 March 2025
Kilburn Groundwater Prohibition Area has finished this stage
GPA proposed.
18 March to 2 May 2025
Kilburn Groundwater Prohibition Area is currently at this stage
Groundwater users in the area invited to contact the EPA for further information.
22 May 2025
this is an upcoming stage for Kilburn Groundwater Prohibition Area